What are Piles?
Piles also known as Hemorrhoids are the result of swollen veins in the lower anus and rectum. They can cause tissue growths in and around the anus and can lead to significant discomfort. These growths can vary in size and location.
The stages of piles are based on how much the hemorrhoid protrudes from the anus.
Pile may be internal or external: Internal piles occur within the rectum and are usually not visible during an external examination. However, in some cases, an external pile may grow to protrude outside of the anus
SYMPTOMS OF PILES
painful lumps in and around the anus
itching and discomfort around the anus
discomfort during and after passing stools
bloody stools
Piles can escalate into a more severe condition. These include:
excessive anal bleeding, possibly leading to anemia
infection
fecal incontinence
anal fistula
CAUSES OF PILES
Piles result from increased pressure in the lower rectum.
The blood vessels around the anus and the rectum will stretch under pressure and may swell or bulge, forming piles. This may be due to:
chronic constipation
chronic diarrhea
lifting heavy weights
straining when passing a stool